Introduction Melanoma is one of the deadliest cancers due to its high recurrence rate and high metastatic potential (1–4). Although the incidence of melanoma is rising worldwide (5, 6), melanoma…

Introduction As one of the most common cancers worldwide, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is currently the third leading cause of cancer-related death (Cronin et al., 2018). In the past few decades,…

Introduction Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (PstDC3000) is a model pathogen for studies in molecular mechanisms of bacterial pathogenesis and in plant–microbe interactions (Xin and He, 2013). PstDC3000 causes bacterial…

Introduction The thermodynamic and kinetic constrained climate system under global warming accelerated the global hydrological cycle. In this case, the salinity in the upper oceans in the northern hemisphere is…

Introduction Surfactants are amphipathic compounds with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties and have a wide range of applications. Most surfactants in use today are petroleum-based and chemically synthesized. However, such…

Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor that is associated with high morbidity and low advanced survival rates worldwide (Bray et al., 2018). The lack of biomarkers for early…

Introduction The Indochina block has been extruded to escape toward the SE along the Red River Fault Zone (RRFZ) relative to the stable South China block as a result of…