Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms are increasing in sophistication and accuracy to automate an ever-increasing array of tasks. However, these algorithms’ rapid growth in complexity and performance…

Introduction Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria (DSH) shows the pattern of autosomal dominant inheritance. It is characterized by the freckle-like pigmentation or hypopigmentation spots on the backs of hands and feet, presenting…

Introduction Fire has always played an important role in humanity, either as a source of warmth and light, a means for cooking in traditional societies, or as a marker for…

Introduction A septate uterus is regarded as the most frequent type of uterus abnormality, caused by varying degrees of dysfunction of the bilateral adrenal ducts. Accordingly, the uterus fuses between…

Introduction In the recent decades, the improvement in breeding of dairy cows such as the genetic selection and the new animal welfare standards positively impacted the milk production efficiency, leading…

Introduction Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) is one of the leading malignancies contributing to the health burden as well as being the third leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide (Bray et al.,…

Directly converting methane into value-added chemicals and fuels is a “dream reaction” in heterogeneous catalysis because it allows abundant natural gas and shale gas to be used as C1 building…

Introduction Change in plant stoichiometry not only reveal the nutrient uptake and utilization status of different plants but also indicate the constraint relationship between different nutrients, which is an important…

This Research Topic, Osteoporosis and the Role of Muscle, began as an exploration of the effect bone resorption had on muscle wasting and the contribution of the latter to falls…

Introduction Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women, with approximately 600,000 new cases and 300,000 deaths reported every year (Sindian et al., 2020). Although the incidence and…