In the original article, there was a mistake in Figure 10 as published. The order of the labels on the horizonal axis was “filled gap” then “control”. The correct order…

Introduction Saudi English (SE) is an emerging variety of English (Al-Rawi, 2012; Mahboob and Elyas, 2014; Fallatah, 2017; Elyas et al., 2021) that has not been well-researched and mostly investigated…

Highlights • Typically developing children exhibit a very early brain response to prediction error during sentence processing • Developmental Language Disorder children do not exhibit this brain response • The…

Introduction Syntactic awareness refers to an understanding and application of the grammatical structure of the language (Tunmer and Hoover, 1992). It has been found to contribute significantly to children and…

Introduction Comprehension of sentences of individuals is closely correlated with semantic analysis and syntactic anatomy. A neurocognitive model assumes that sentence comprehension might be divided into three phases, phase 1…

Introduction Early right anterior negativity (ERAN) appearing with the negative peak at about 100–200 ms from stimulus onset reflects the degree of expectation violations in chordal and melodic sequences; i.e.,…

1 Introduction The wave of technological innovations has affected education systems, with one output being the so-called Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). They are educational information systems providing a way…