Human exercise study Skeletal muscle biopsies were obtained as part of a study from our laboratory described elsewhere [54]. Briefly, the study was approved by Deakin University Human Research Ethics…

In this study, we first examined the effects of USC-Exo on ferroptosis and IRI-AKI in mice. Then, experiments on the role of USC-Exo and TUG1 suppressing USC-Exo in hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced…

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as…

Cell culture Rat microglia (RM) were purchased from ScienCell (R1900, USA). Microglia were grown in high glucose medium with 10% fetal bovine serum and cultured in a 37℃ cell incubator…

Ethics statement and clinical samples Fresh tumor tissues and adjacent non-tumor tissues with normal liver architecture after histological examination by two independent pathologists were collected from 120 HCC patients who…

Blood collection and RNA isolation The whole blood samples were obtained from Hangzhou First People’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University between March 2019 and October 2019. All participants did not…

Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a very common clinical arrhythmia and increases with the growth of age. The increase in the prevalence of AF is closely related to the high…

Ethics statement All experimental protocols were recommended and approved by the Hainan Women and Children’s Medical Center (Approval number: SYXK(Qiong)2018-0015). The experimental process strictly followed the approved protocol. We made…